Impact of the Internet on Relationships and Community During Adolescence :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

From birth, people look for connectedness. Customary social communication is nearly as significant as eating or dozing, and is accomplished through social exercises and associations with loved ones. Making and keeping up these connections is a procedure that happens all through an individual’s lifetime. However, during immaturity these relational connections begin to have an especially significant capacity. Associations with family and companions are essential to youthful personality arrangement, and the vital job of these connections puts extra weight on the bonds during this life stage. As Steinberg referenced in an ongoing paper, â€Å"Adolescence has for quite some time been portrayed as when individuals investigate and inspect mental attributes of the self so as to find who they truly are, and how they fit in the social world in which they live†(Steinberg, 2001). The possibility that youthfulness is a period of â€Å"role experimentation† and a â€Å"stage of character formation† (Erikson, 1956) has existed for a considerable length of time, going back to Erikson’s meaning of the existence stage: Identity versus Job Confusion. In this stage, as the immature is aware of how their personality is seen by others, an uplifted degree of character mindfulness creates. In spite of the fact that Erikson’s thought of an actual existence stage with impeccable depicted limits is currently genuinely out of date, the battle to characterize one’s personality during puberty is still extremely present and pertinent. With the appearance of the web, the opportunities for characterizing oneself have extended drastically. The young area locked onto this innovation, utilizing it to help ease and encourage associations with others. Email and Instant messenging permitted individuals to convey rapidly in a non-fierce design, and weblog networks urged people to share their considerations, sentiments, and assessments with others on the web. These strategies for correspondence permit the person to accept various characters. As per (Lenhart, 2001) just about one fourth of teenagers confess to professing to be another person over Instant delegate or email. In this manner, it is evident that this online medium is gathering where the outflow of job disarray and dispersion can happen unreservedly. In any case, what effect does this have on the arrangement of a solitary character that is harmonious with the personality? A significant piece of the youthful character arrangement process is the acknowledgment that others notice the outward articulation of oneself, and this outward articulation must concur with others so as to fit into a social gathering.

Biological Criminal Behavior Profile of Andrea Yates

Natural Criminal Behavior Profile of Andrea Yates Judy Mazzucca Useless conduct or tension are two disease that produce brings about the cerebrum. Encountering these practices can cause inconclusively change to a person. They can actualize ridiculous things in the psyche like voices, doubt and pipedreams. Now and again, people with these kind of sicknesses start hurting themselves. In various cases, when that doesn't feel adequately, the individual at that point will swing to hurting and sometimes executing others. Andrea Yates is extraordinarily remarkable for her appalling bad behaviors against her youths. Mrs. Yates is someone who significantly experienced broken conduct (post birth uneasiness and postnatal depression psychosis). These sorts of broken conduct women bear resulting to delivering their youngsters, they are serious maladies. It took mental drug and individuals by and large a significant measure time to recognize how certifiable it can get. The instance of Andrea Yates passed on an alternate understanding to humankind. July 2, 1964, Andrea Yates was conceived in Houston Texas. Yates was a very hesitant yet magnificent young lady. Andrea Yates proceeded onward from her optional school, Milby High, as valedictorian in the year 1982. Right when Yates graduated, she proceeded to go to the University of Texas for their prosperity and science program. After industrious work and dedication, Yates was so satisfied with her audits that she graduated and transformed into an enlisted support. Soon after proceeding onward from school she married the man she had consistently needed, Rusty Yates. Directly after marriage, Yates discovered she was pregnant with their first youngster. The wedded couple were exceptionally glad about the news. Not far after the introduction of their child Yates indicated some minor postnatal anxiety. Inside the accompanying five years Yates delivered two different adolescents, the couple at the period of their third kid were living in Florida in a 38-foot trailer, with close to no fa mily support. They decided to move back home to Texas. At the point when they gave back, the family gained a 350 ft. transport to live. A man let them know whether they continued with their degenerate ways their children would seethe in hellfire. Yates recognized this, it remained with her yet that didn't keep them from having more children (AE.2012). In 1999 Yates and her life partner regarded their fourth youth, another child into their viably significant family. Until this point, Yates was adjusting to the hopelessness which was minor yet being a homemaker of four adolescents, the concern of life was perpetrating critical harm. Two or three months in the wake of tenderizing home her fourth child Yates sank further into her post birth nervousness. Yates was so pushed and overlmed by June of 1999 that she thought about the idea of ending her own life. In the wake of being in the medical clinic for seven days, Yates never conceded that she was depressed. Later sent home and furnished with medication to treat the post pregnancy nervousness, she saw it was functioning admirably for her. Yates halted the prescription after the fourthteen day which made her wosen. Yates was fantasizing and incapable to think about her little kids. It was basic to the point that she began conversing with the characters from TV. In July, she beseeched h er better half for him not to hinder her ending her own life as she held a blade on her neck. Eroded, her life partner, at that point yielded her to specialists office again for a ten-day appraisal. Catching up with her primary care physician, he saw that Yates was not intellectually steady. The specialist changed Yates meds and she had the option to return home to her family. As 1999 completed, Yates seemed to transforming into the mother she required and ought to have been. She was taking her medications, benefiting as much as possible from her children and life had all the earmarks of being less upsetting for her. As the year 2000 begins, Yates goes to the amazement of being preganant with her fourth youngster. Her little girl was conceived in November of 2000. Back again into mid 2001, Yates began to get crazy. Yates specialist needed to expel her from taking Haldol. Her primary care physician arrived at the resolution that Yates was not in her correct perspective. The specialist felt that Yates was being influenced for being a mother of a few youngsters. He basically mentioning that her focus on being strong and stay positive. This was less difficult said than achieved for Yates and no one could predict what this one action would be trailed by. As 1999 completed, Yates seemed to transforming into the mother she required and expected to be. She was taking her prescriptions, benefiting as much as possible from her adolescents and life had all the earmarks of being less horrendous for her. Without wanting to, Yates gets pregnant with her fifth kid. November 30, 2000 Yates and her better half carry a young lady to this world. They are currently pour kid and one young lady, she makes a decent attempt to get settled with her life. In March 2001 Yates hit a storm and steadily started to twisting wild, especially after the downfall her father earlier that month. Yates ran into talk with her advisor close to the completion of March of 2001 in the wake of chatting with her he decided to take her off Haldol. Her specialist felt Yates was not in a long stretch crazy state, he as of late felt that being a mother five was terrible from time to time and life would improve for her. He essentially mentioning that her focus on being strong a nd stay positive. This was less requesting said than achieved for Yates and no one could foresee what this one action would be trailed by. In May of 2001 Yates returned to the facility she was there for then days considering the way that into her stay Yates affirmed that she was fine and that she essentially expected to make sense of how to manage her life and stress better. In any case, not long after her appearance home from this visit Yates began to self-hurt again, quit passing on, declined to continue her youths and had begun to examine the book of sacred writings extravagantly. Yates was convinced that if she didnt do what the voices were encouraging her to do that her adolescents would be sent to punishment for all unlimited quality. On June 20, 2001 Yates went into her latrine feeling the tub with water while her youths played in the family room, no one could imagine the game plans that were unraveling in Yates head as the voices crushed her pressed her. Yates wrapped up the tub and got the most energetic child, her solitary young lady first. From her she progressed from the most young to most settled holding ea ch one under the water choking out them. Individually Yates laid them on the interesting little hotel mind she thought she had saved her adolescents from the entryways of hellfire, to her in her psyche they were presently honored ambassadors, and they were saved. Yates life partner, Rusty, got back soon thereafter to make an astonishing revelation he walked around the space to find all of his adolescents laying their as if they were napping yet upon him looking closer he understood that they were no more. All Yates could state to him and the police was, the savage said in case they lived and I didnt save them he would take them to punishment to blast, I saved them. Yates stayed in a psychological state week after the bad behavior had occurred, she exhibited no sentiments toward what she had done attesting that she was not a good mother. She proceeded to express her kids where horrible and that her adolescents were not developing successfully either. In the wake of being caught Yates expected to have a couple of authorities and specialists come into see her since she accomplished a point where she would not support herself or manage herself period. Outwardly world idea Yates case was flooding the dramatist papers and news, and the insane bit of that was an impressive proportion of mother felt for her and understood considering her condition with post pregnancy uneasiness and postnatal depression psychosis. Other anyway felt sickened by the bad behavior yet one thing was indeed Yates was not treated really for her condition. Yates legal counselors fought enthusiastically and used the way that her authorities and masters fail to give her proper co nsideration generally because of insurance issues yet none the less Yates was a ticking time bomb that required real solution and treatment to assist her with her issues. In 2002, Yates was condemned to capital homicide, condemned to life in prison with possible parole once the forty years is done. There was a cancellation for Yates conviction in July 2006 in light of confirmation her legitimate guides addressed on her psychological state, Yates was then found not at risk due to wildness. Not long after the choice Yates was shipped to Vernon Texas mental office called North Texas State Hospital. Perfect on time in 2007, regardless, Yates was migrated again to another psychological recovering office in Kerriville, Texas as she presented not to be a peril to staff or herself. Resulting to looking at and keeping an eye on this case one can be left with question close to the end, for what reason did Andrea Yates complete this dreadful bad behavior? The proper reaction is useless conduct, this is a real condition paying little mind to what kind of passionate shakiness a man may have and it ought to be tended to and treated viably. Dr. Gerald Harris, who is a clinical advisor, has chatted with Yates on a couple of particular occasions to endeavor and understand why and moreover dissect unequivocally what's happening with her. On those visits Yates had communicated comparable things that she has at first that the evil presence had been talking with her, that she ought to have been rebuked for not being a fair mother to her children, and that her children were awful because of her and her choices (Crime and Punishment.2012). Yates was encountering postnatal depression psychosis, much after that could have framed into unsteady sch

Criminal Justice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Criminal Justice - Assignment Example Another rule is that of consistent agreement, which identifies with the occasion that legal scholars deal with the decisions make open by an appointed authority. For this case, they all consider the decision as reasonable and one that bases on their constitution. Such a standard is called Ijima in the Arabic language and appearances warmed discussion from contemporary researchers. Another guideline is that of similarity, which means utilizing thinking and rationale comparable to a built up law, however because of another circumstance. A case of such is the way that the law restricts Muslims from drinking liquor, which may apply to different types of mixed beverages, for example, wine and bourbon. A similar law additionally applies urf, which implies customs, for which the legal advisers connect an incentive to the safeguarding of customs known to most of the individuals. The law specialists will, thusly, make their decisions basing on strategies that will commend the conventions of the religion just as the way of life of the individuals. The decisions made additionally rely upon the standard of individual thinking, which gives the appointed authorities a possibility of settling on choices out of their thinking. The section examines the worldwide criminal court that has its central command in The Hague. The court is a definition of the Rome rule and manages instances of violations submitted against mankind. The court is one of only a handful scarcely any existent foundations that guarantee that there is a perception of human rights by laying pressure on the pioneers far and wide to watch the regard for some. For example, the court’s establishment was one of the endeavors that the world made towards consummation of the Second World War just as the exercises of mass killing of individuals. (Schmalleger 34). The improvement of cybercrime is one of the progressions in innovation that have made wrongdoing a modernized movement. For example, there are numerous sorts of such wrongdoings, which run from extortion to fear mongering and different kinds of criminal activities.â

Criminal Litigation Process - Free Essay Example

Criminal litigation process This question raises issues of the criminal litigation process as well as evidential issues involved during the questioning of suspects and subsequent litigation. In the interests of proper case analysis, I have decided to deal with the parties in turn by considering the legal issues that arise in relation to each partys case. R v. Sir Joseph Priestley Sir Joseph Priestley has been convicted of indecent exposure based on evidence given by Ms. Amanda Robert. The case has been heard in a Magistrates Court by a sole magistrate. Sir Joseph Priestley now wishes to appeal against the decision of the magistrate. In advising Sir Joseph Priestley, the first issue to be touched upon is the right of appeal in decisions rendered by the magistrates courts. A decision of a magistrates court can be challenged in one of three ways: firstly, by an appeal to the Crown Court; secondly, by an appeal to the High Court by way of case stated by the magistrates for the high courts opinion, or on application to the High Court for judicial review. In this case, Sir Joseph Priestley will be advised to proceed on the basis of an appeal to the High Court by way of case stated. Most appeals by way of case stated are aimed at overturning either a summary acquittal or conviction, as in the case of Sir Joseph Priestley, a conviction. Appeals by way of ca se stated is governed by the Magistrates Court Act 1980 and section 111(1) provides that any person who was a party to any proceeding before a magistrates court or is aggrieved by the conviction of the court may question the proceeding on the ground that it is wrong in law or in excess of the courts jurisdiction. Sir Joseph Priestleys application will be made on the basis that District Judge Asquiths decision is wrong in law. The basis for such a conclusion is premised on the substantial evidential issues arising during the course of the trial. In his summing up, the District Judge alluded to three issues which deserve our attention. The first is his statement regarding the veracity of Ms Robert as a truthful witness. DJ Asquith refers to the witnesss evidence as corroborated as a result of her fragrant appearance. Such a statement is not of itself improper but it gives cause for concern when the only corroboration of the witnesss account of events is her fragrant appearanc e. In this case, the appropriate method of corroboration might have been through other witnesses who saw the offence committed or through witnesses who know the accused or the victim and can testify as to their veracity for the truth. The issue here is simple à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the victims evidence has not been tested and it is unsafe to convict Sir Joseph Priestley based on this untested evidence. Secondly, as to the issue of Sir Joseph Priestleys defence of mistaken identity, DJ Asquith suggests in his speech that the burden of proving this defence lies on the accused à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" that is clearly not the case. The general rule with regards to the burden of proof in criminal cases is that the burden is on the prosecution to prove the defendants guilt beyond reasonable doubt. There is a statutory exception to the rule which is contained in section 101 of the Magistrates Court Act 1980 which basically surmises that in a summary trial where the defendant relies for a def ence on any statutory exception, exemption, provision or qualification to the statutory offence charged, the burden of proving that exception is on the defendant. In this case, Sir Joseph Priestleys defence is not an exception or provision forming part of the offence charged. It is simply a defence of mistaken identity to the offence charged and which forms part of the case that the prosecution has to prove. While Sir Joseph Priestley had the evidential burden of raising the defence, it was for the prosecution to disprove such a defence. It was clearly wrong for DJ Asquith to cast the burden of proving the mistaken identity on Sir Joseph Priestley and this clearly provides a basis upon which an appeal can be sought. Thirdly, with respect to the Judges reference to Sir Joseph Priestleys refusal to discuss the facts of the case during police interrogation, we must consider the effect of section 34 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 ( CJPOA) which deals with the defendants failure to mention facts when questioned or charged. In such a case where the defendant has been questioned and he has not responded to those questions, the tribunal of fact may draw such inferences as appear proper from the defendants refusal to mention those facts which he later seeks to rely on. However this present case must be distinguished from the classic section 34 cases such as R v Condron and R v Cowan because Sir Joseph Priestley clearly stated during interview that it was a case of mistaken identity. Assuming that it truly was a case of mistaken identity, then there would have been nothing further to discuss during interview and the judge would be wrong in drawing the inferences from Sir Joseph Priestleys interview with the police. Another point which must be discussed is the fact that despite alluding to the defence of mistaken identity during police interrogation, the police did not conduct further investigations to enquire whether anyone else on t he train might have witnessed the crime. One would imagine that travelling from Buckinghamshire everyday to Neasden, Sir Joseph Priestley would have established a travel pattern which would yield the possibility of discovering regular travel companions who might know about Sir Joseph Priestley and whether he has ever engaged in such an act. The inability of the police to yield additional evidence to support the Ms Roberts case seems to be particularly detrimental in proving the case against Sir Joseph Priestley. It would therefore seem that Sir Joseph Priestley has a good chance of overturning the conviction on appeal. R v. Mr. Harry Collingwood and Mr. Fred Vaughan The facts reveal that both Fred and Harry have been convicted of the crimes of murder and conspiracy to cause explosions. They now seek to appeal against their convictions. The issue raised here is whether the conviction is safe in the light of the evidential shortcomings displayed during the criminal litigation process. The general rule with respect to appeals from the crown court is encapsulated within section 2 of the Criminal Appeals Act 1995. This section states that a person convicted on indictment may appeal on the single ground that the conviction is unsafe. In the case of R v. Chalkley, the Court considered the definition of unsafe and suggested that it was more or less a subjective question of whether there still remained a lurking doubt in the minds of people which made them wonder whether an injustice has been done. There are a number of issues which must be discussed in the light of the conclusion that the conviction appears to be unsafe. The first issue relate s to the procedure followed during the interrogation of both Fred and Harry. The facts reveal that during questioning, both parties were denied access to a solicitor. The general rule with respect to rights of suspects to legal advice is contained within section 58 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE). Section 58 provides that a person who is arrested and held in custody at a police station has a right, at his request, to consult privately with a solicitor at any time. Furthermore, Article 6(3) of the ECHR requires that consultation with a legal adviser must take place out of the hearing of a third party. Fred and Harry therefore ought to have been informed of their right to see a solicitor upon arriving at the police station, and they also had the right to consult with solicitors without the presence of Inspector Lewis or any other third party. The refusal of the right to consult with a solicitor is clearly grounds for the exclusion of the evidence obtained as a result of the denial of the accuseds right. The second issue relates to the refusal by the police to allow both Fred and Harry inform a family member of their whereabouts. Under PACE, section 56(1) the suspect has the right to have a friend or family member informed of the arrest. However this right may be delayed in certain circumstances. One of such circumstances might be where the officer has reasonable grounds to believe that such friend or family member may interfere with the evidence connected with an offence, thus hampering the police investigation. It would therefore appear that in this case the police might have been justified in refusing both Fred and Harry the right to inform family members of their whereabouts. The third issue here relates to the apparent physical threats made by Inspector Lewis to both Fred and Harry and the manner and condition under which the confessions were made. The threats and the manner of eliciting the confessions can be said to am ount to oppression. Oppression is defined in section 76(8) of PACE as torture, inhuman or degrading treatment, and the use or threat of violence. In 1968, Lord MacDermott commented to the Bentham Club that: oppressive questioning is questioning which by its very nature excites hopes or fears or so affects the mind of the suspect that his will crumbles and he speaks when otherwise he would have remained silent. While PACE does not define any of the three concepts of torture, inhuman or degrading treatment, one can look to the decision of the European Court of Human Rights in The Greek Case where the commission defined inhuman treatment as such treatment as deliberately causing severe suffering, mental or physical and degrading treatment as treatment which grossly humiliates the individual before others or drives him to act against his will or conscience. Furthermore in the case if Republic of Ireland v. United Kingdom the court was concerned with certain techniques of interr ogation used upon suspects in detention which included wall standing, hooding, deprivation of sleep, food and drink. In this case, the court held that the techniques amounted to inhuman treatment because they caused physical and mental suffering and also led to acute psychiatric disturbances during interrogation. Relying on the above decisions, it can be said that the station house treatment of both Fred and Harry amounted to inhuman treatment and the nature of the questioning was clearly oppressive. In the light of this fact, the next logical question to be decided falls to be: Of what evidential value is the confession purported to have been signed by both Fred and Harry. Having determined that the confession was the product of oppressive questioning, we now turn to look at section 76 of PACE. Firstly as with all confessions made to the police, if the prosecution wishes to rely on it, they must satisfy the rule of admissibility that is in section 76(2). In this case, the Judge should have proceeded to hear issues as to the admissibility of the confession in a separate proceeding known as the voir dire, or the trial within the trial and then deciding as to whether or not the evidence ought to be allowed in. Failing to do this, the judge clearly breached the procedural rules relating to the admission of evidence and this clearly presents a ground for challenging the conviction. The next issue concerns the joint trial of Fred and Harry, where both defendants rely on different defences. What exactly do I mean? Well we need to examine what section 76(1) of PACE states. It states that a confession made by an accused is admissible against him. This shows that it is only admissible against its maker and not against any other person including a co-accused who may be named in the confession. In this case, the learned judge has not used his discretion to order separate trials, give a limiting warning to the jury or sought to edit the confession so tha t it does not implicate Harry Collingwood, whose defence is that he was not present at the time of the bombings, but was in china on vacation. Once again, such flagrant disregard for criminal procedure by Mr. Justice Jeffreys lends credible support to the conclusion that the criminal procedural system was so flawed as to render the convictions unsafe. The final issue to be touched upon relates to the unusual nature of the Judges summing up to the Jury. As it has been noted in Blackstones Criminal Practice 2008, errors resulting the judges summing up are clearly capable of rendering a conviction unsafe. It is therefore necessary to carefully dissect the summing up in this case to see where the judge erred. The first issue to be raised with the summing up is that of the burden of proof. While the Judge makes mention of the fact that the burden of proof is on the prosecution, he fails to mention the standard to which the burden must be proven. Secondly, the Judges statement s that the Jury ought to disregard Ms Lopezs testimony without any proper basis for its dismissal is clearly erroneous in the light of the fact that the law clearly states that the judge has a general duty to remind the jury of the evidence, and as part of that duty. He has got to remind them of the defence case à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Ms. Lopezs alibi of Mr. Collingwood forms part of the defence case for Mr. Collingwood and the judge ought not to have made light of the fact that love is blind and can lead people to do silly things which clearly forms a bias against Ms. Lopezs testimony. Overall, the judges summing up was clearly biased and in favour of the Prosecution. The judges statement that the prosecution evidence is best corroborated by the jurys knowledge of the world is clearly erroneous and devoid of proper reasoning or sound legal knowledge. Any corroboration that the jury might need ought to have been in the evidence presented, and not in any external factors such as their knowledge of the world. In the case of Berrada, the judge referred to defence allegations which suggested that police had fabricated evidence as really monstrous and wicked. On Appeal, it was decidedly stated that in directing the jury, the judge has a duty to state matters impartially, clearly and logically and not inappropriately to inflate evidence to sarcastic and inappropriate comment. Similarly in R v. Marr, the judges dismissive attitude towards a large volume of character evidence had been held as grounds for having the conviction quashed. Although in the case of ODonnell, it was held that the judge should be allowed some leeway in commenting upon the evidence and in the case of Canny, it was held that a conviction will be in danger only when the judge crosses the line into blatant unfairness and apparent pro-prosecution bias. Applying the above cases to the present scenario, it is my opinion that the comments of the judge, during summing up, do clearly cro ss the line into blatant unfairness and prosecution bias as demonstrated in Canny. The judge could not be described as having been fair in his summing up, and if even allowed some lee way in commenting upon the summing up, his comments could not be described as harmless, but at best, were designed to perpetrate his politically minded agenda which showed a heavy disdain for political activists. However he failed to note that the bench is not the place to perpetrate such an agenda and that he has to remain neutral at all times during the course of the trial. The judge clearly did not achieve this level of fairness and as such the conviction of both Fred and Harry must be said to be unsafe and dangerous and warrants an immediate appeal. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1) Peter Murphy, Blackstones, Criminal Practice, 2007, Blackstone Press. 2) Roderick Munday, Evidence, 2005, Third edition, Oxford University Press 3) Ian Dennis, The Law of Evidence, 2003, Second Edition, Sweet Maxwell. 4) Adrian Keane, The Modern Law of Evidence, 2005, Sixth Edition, Lexis Nexis 5) Peter Hungerford-Welch, Criminal Litigation Sentencing, 2004, Sixth Edition, Routledge Cavendish.

Judicial Review The Face Of Legislative Inertia - 799 Words

Some might question why, even in the face of legislative inertia, courts can be trusted to resolve difficult legal questions. This argument misses the mark. First, the Court should decide legal questions that are suited for judicial review and that result in workable rules to guide lower courts, regardless of outcomes. In other words, this test speaks to ensuring fairer processes, not favorable outcomes. As Professor Issacharoff states, an â€Å"individual or a group should be allowed to participate in political decisionmaking regardless of whether it will make any difference to the result.† Other may claim this proposal would open the floodgates to litigation and unduly burden the federal courts. Such an argument fails to account for the substantial burden that this test places on litigants. Indeed, access to the courts would only slightly increase for a discreet class of litigants who can make a prima facie case that a challenged law violates a constitutional right. The additional requirements – the unavailability of redress in the legislature and the workability of a judicial resolution – would ensure that only meritorious cases presenting issues particularly suitable for judicial review would be heard. The upshot is that a relatively small but significant number of litigants would gain access the courts. In doing so, courts would strike to protect politically powerless and traditionally disadvantaged groups who are vulnerable to the abuses of entrenchedShow MoreRelatedThe Function of the Judiciary Within the Constitution of the United Kingdom2659 Words   |  11 PagesStephen lifted the veil in a way that might come as a surprise to those who suppose that judicial candour is a particularly modern prerogative: every decision on a debated point adds a little to the law by making that point certain for the future. Indeed, whichever way this case may be decided, it will settle the law upon precise point involved, and it is this which gives to judicial decisions their great importance[4] Yet, we still have not fully explored the implicationsRead Moretexas constution11227 Words   |  45 Pagesdesigners never completely rewrite the constitution with which they start. Fundamental and piecemeal changes as well as carry-over from previous constitutions are clearly evident in the seven constitutions under which Texas has been governed. Next, we review the structure and content of the current Texas constitution. Of special concern here is the length, detail and overall organization (or disorganization, as some critics might have it) of the fundamental plan of state government and cornerstone ofRead MoreDeveloping an Effective and Efficient Tax System in a Developing Economy - a Case Study of Ghana29843 Words   |  120 Pages |4-5 | |1.3 | |Significance of the study |5-6 | |CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW | |2.0 | |Introduction |7 Read MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 PagesDiscipline HR auditing Copyright  © Virtual University of Pakistan 5 Human Resource Management (MGT501) 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. HR control process Leadership Leadership in organization Employee separation International dimension of HRM Conclusion Review. VU Key Terms Human Resource Management The staffing functions of the management process. Or the policies and practices needed to carry out the â€Å"people† or human resource aspects of a management position, including recruiting, screening, trainingRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 PagesMark Rodol, took over as chief executive and launched a strategic review of the whole business. Rodol commented on Palumbo’s exit: James is an entrepreneur – but what is going to make this business great is a focused, long-term brand strategy. To his credit James has had the foresight to step aside and let the people who understand and believe this run the company. It’s about a difference in style.6 As to the strategic review, Rodol observed: Over the years, we’ve pursued a number of opportunities

Essay on The Pauline Epistles I - 1141 Words

This letter was written a few months after the first. A date from 55-56 AD is generally accepted for this letter. Timothy had not met with much success and Paul wrote this letter to further his position in the first letter and to address concerns that arose out of his previous epistles. The second Letter to the Church at Corinth is the supplement of the first. It is due to the same circumstances which called out the first, and to the effects that were produced in the church at Corinth by the receipt of the first letter. (Johnson) Biblical times were not the age of great strides in communication. Letters were very powerful means to convey one’s thoughts. God deemed it necessary to reveal Himself in these Epistles of Paul. This letter†¦show more content†¦It was written in 62 A.D. â€Å"It was probably written to meet certain difficulties which were arising in the church.† (Johnson) Among other subjects this epistle touches upon the blessings and riches available to the true believer. Equality among Christians as His children and inhabitants of His Kingdom is stressed. Paul supplies us with the knowledge of our God given armor. This armor is needed to protect us from Satan. PHILIPPIANS Paul wrote to his brethren in Philippi around 63 A.D.†It was written from the city of Rome, during the first imprisonment of Paul, and probably towards its close, perhaps in the year A.D. 63.† (Johnson) Philippians gives an example of Christian love and generosity. This is a letter full of joy and praise. Paul teaches us that growing from a point of understanding in Jesus we can receive the underpinning needed to sustain us in our search for Christianity (being like Christ). COLOSSIANS This epistle was written in 62 A.D. to the faithful at Colossae. â€Å"The date was probably about four years after his parting with the Ephesian elders at Miletus (Ac 20:6-38), about A.D. 62, before his imprisonment had become of the more severe kind, which appears in his Epistle to the Philippians.† (Jamieson, Fausset, Brown) There are a group of gospels which support the theory known as Gnosticism. These gospels are not canonical and are disregarded by most scholars. Paul was combating an early form of Gnosticism and early errors inShow MoreRelatedThe Pauline Epistles I Essay2203 Words   |  9 Pagesknowledge of the apostolic work of Paul comes first from the Book of Acts. The epistles written by Paul serve to further our knowledge of his mission. These letters were written to churches that he had founded or churches that were known to him. Luke’s account of Paul introduces us to the basic facts about this important biblical figure. A more complete understanding of Paul’s journeys can be gleaned from his letters. These e pistles were written almost at the time they occurred and they comprise some ofRead MoreA Report on the Pauline Epistles3044 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Over the course of the thirteen Pauline epistles, the author (presumably Paul) instructs his readers regarding not only the proper functioning of a marriage and family, but he also uses the concept and codes of familial life to describe the duties and experiences of a Christian. Thus, one cannot consider the epistles teachings on marriage and the family without considering how these descriptions of the family are integrated into the larger ideological framework produced by the letters, and as suchRead MoreJournal Article Critique Of John G Pauline Cosmic Christology And Ecological Crisis Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pages LIBERTY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DIVINITY Journal Article Critique of Gibbs, John G. â€Å"Pauline Cosmic Christology and Ecological Crisis.† Journal of Biblical Literature (December 1971): 466-479. Submitted to Dr. Michael Chiavone, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of THEO 510-D01 Survey of Theology by Todd Bush November 6, 2016 Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 Brief Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Critical Interaction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreThe Paper Is Centered On The Discussion Of The New Testament1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe paper is centered on the discussion of the New Testament Letter Structures, specifically the Epistles. Style, format, and authorship will be some of the main points of discussion. How is the reader to use this information to determine, not just who the author is, but to whom is the author speaking too? The letter or epistle, what unique style shows that the author is original or a pseudo author writing in the same style as the original author. Any similarities of the writing style and contentRead MorePauls letter to the Galatians Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesOUTLINE I. When and where Galatians was written II. Why Galatians was written III. Who wrote Galatians IV. Pauls stand on his authority in the Letter to the Galatians V. The primary themes of the book of Galatians VI. Conclusion Pauls Letter to the Galatians Where, when, why, and by whom Galatians was written as well as the issue, of Pauls authority, addressed by him in his letter and the primary themes are all important in order to understand this book. quot;The Letter of PaulRead MoreImportant Issues in the Non-Pauline Churches1539 Words   |  7 PagesIssues in the Non-Pauline Churches December 3, 2013 Important Issues in the Non-Pauline Churches Even though many Christians are not aware of the problems, there are issues in the non-Pauline churches because the scriptures point out several and the author address them. This paper will focus on those issues found in the non-Pauline letters which were written to the churches of that day. Then those issues will be compared to the issues which are found in the Pauline letters. ManyRead MorePauls View On The Church1480 Words   |  6 Pagesprominent teachings of Paul is regarding on the subject of the church. Not only did he write letters to church but in many occasion talked about what the church is. But the question that often brings up is â€Å"What is the church?† In the following paper I will lay out what Paul believes and describes of what the church is, and what the church does. What is the Church? There are key references in the Bible that Paul talks about regard the church: Ephesians 1:22-23; 2:11-22; 3:3-9, Colossians 1:24-27;Read MoreGeneral Epistles: Books and Issues Covered943 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral Epistles The epistles were letters that various of the apostles wrote, generally, to different congregations or to individuals they wished to encourage. All of the Pauline Epistles were either written to a specific church (Ephesians/Ephesus, Galatians/Galatia, etc.) or to an individual such as Timothy or Philemon. However, there were general letters written by individuals that were not originally meant for a specific group of people. These are called the General Epistles since they wereRead MoreAnalysis Of Ephesians 4, By The Apostle Paul Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesUpon our arrival to Ephesians 4, we come to an epistle that many believe was penned by the Apostle Paul while being held in prison. In writing this letter, his primary audience is to a group of churches in 1st century Ephesus. It is important to note that in the historical context in which this letter is written, Christianity was not the popular religious belief of the nation. But rather, Ephesus was an extremely diverse cult ure in its religious practices throughout the city. As a result of thisRead MoreIntroduction Of The New Testament Essay2971 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Introduction of the New Testament Summary of introduction to the new testament Louis Berkof by systematically addressing the origin of the Gospel and the Epistles of the New Testament, their content, characteristics, authorship, composition, and canonical significance,   Takes on the difficult undertaking of ensuring that the New Testament is accurately understood within what he perceives is the correct historical setting. Berkhof primarily intended this book for his students at Calvin Theological

Human Development Essay Example For Students

Human Development Essay Human Development Essay is very important in terms of living conditions in different countries. The statement any society committed to improving the lives of its people must also be committed to full and equal rights for all is true. The UN considers three factors to calculate human development in a country. These factors cover many aspects of a country, including social development in a country. Income, education, and healthy living are considered to be the most important factors in human development, which help to rid populations of poverty, and support human rights. First, the improvement of lives is directly related to human rights. According to the 2000 UN Human Development Report, a more developed country with more rights today, as opposed to 1970, can expect a newborn to live 10 more years, adult literacy cut in half, and infant mortality rates cut by over 40%. The more freedom and rights a person has, the more opportunity, and better chance for a good standard of living. The International Covenant of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights declared that the rights to food, health, education and privacy were fundamental building blocks of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Humans, then, can realize what they are capable of achieving. However, a less developed country with less freedom, demotivates people and takes away opportunity for one to achieve their best. Once she found a group of friends to join she started dating. Anne became sexually involved with her first boyfriend and became pregnant. She decided that it would be best to terminate the pregnancy and continue on with school. The psychosocial crisis for this life stage is group identity versus alienation. Anne started this stage alienated from society. She did not have any real friends and was often by herself. Toward the end of this stage she began to identify with a group a people who became her friends. Because she had been alienated from society previously she fell prey to peer pressure in order to remain a member of the group. She was pressured into having sex, which led to the pregnancy. All of these factors led to the core pathology of dissociation. She has trouble keeping friends and is not completely comfortable dating. Currently Anne is in the Later Adolescence stage of development. She is learning to be out on her own for the first time in her life. Because she is away at school she does not have the guidance that her parents once gave her. She has to make decisions about her life and life choices. So far she has not had much success in making these choices. She almost decided to quit school and move in with her boyfriend. This poor planning has left her very behind in school making her have to attend for an extra year in order to graduate. She also decided that it was all right to smoke marijuana. This led to problems with the law, which is not good considering that she is a criminal justice major. Next year she will be moving into an apartment and will have to work in order to support herself. This is another step toward autonomy from her parents. Anne is figuring out the different aspects of her gender identity. She is taking on new life roles everyday. She must balance her time between being a student, friend, co-worker, lover, all the while making the transition from child to adult. She has been having trouble making the transition from childhood to adulthood. After high school she was holding on to her childhood for dear life but now is learning how to let go and move on. Now that she is on her own Anne must make decisions about what she feels are her values and morals. She is now deciding what she feels is right and what is wrong. Anne is finding out what causes she wants to support and what she wants to fight against. She is becoming aware of the fact that there are consequences for every one of her actions. She has decided that it is no longer a good idea to do drugs and party every night because it affects her studies. The last of the developmental tasks that she must deal with is finding a career. She decided that after high school she wanted to continue her education and go on to college. Anne was originally a Biology major but found that she preferred Criminal Justice instead. Anne is taking steps toward graduation and building a resume in order to find a job in the future. Authority Vs Individuality Essay She is now taking her studies seriously to insure that she will graduate. She .

Sample Media Interview Qa free essay sample

Sample Media Interview QA Internal Question Answer (QA) documents are often developed to prepare media spokespersons for interviews and include tougher questions than FAQs. Internal QAs also include areas of vulnerability (e. g. who is to blame and could the medical response have been quicker? ) Use the sample QAs below as a guide to create your own during a crisis event. Q: What happened? (Examples: How many people were injured or killed? How much property damage occurred? ) A: At approximately XX:XX, an incident was reported at (location). The details at this point are unknown, however we are working very closely with local emergency response agencies to ensure that the safety of the surrounding community remains the number one priority. Q: Was this a terrorist incident? A: An investigation is taking place and we will update you with details from that investigation as we receive them. We will write a custom essay sample on Sample Media Interview Qa or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Right now, however, our greatest concern is for the welfare of the victims and their families. Q: When did it happen? A: Early reports indicate that the incident happened at approximately XX:XX. Q: Who is to blame? A: The details at this point are unknown. An investigation is taking place and we will update you with details from that investigation as we receive them. Right now, our main focus is on rescue efforts and on the well-being of the victims and their families. Q: Has this ever happened before? A: I will be happy to research that and get back to you, right now we are focused on the incident at hand, and on making sure that members of the surrounding community are safe. Q: Who was involved? A: In order to protect the privacy of those involved, we are withholding the release of victims’ names pending notification of family members. Q: Why did it happen? What was the cause? A: Those details will be investigated. Right now our primary concern is for the welfare of the victims and their families. Q: Will there be inconvenience to the public? A: That information will become available once the damage is assessed by local emergency response agencies. If we gather future information, we will be sure to pass it along. Q: When will we find out more? A: Our company, along with our local emergency response agencies, will be providing updates throughout the day. We encourage you to check our website at www. xxxxxx. com for up-to-the-minute information.

John Bell Hood in the Civil War

John Bell Hood in the Civil War Early Life Career: John Bell Hood was born either June 1 or 29, 1831, to Dr. John W. Hood and Theodosia French Hood at Owingsville, KY. Though his father did not wish a military career for his son, Hood was inspired by his grandfather, Lucas Hood, who, in 1794, had fought with Major General Anthony Wayne at the Battle of Fallen Timbers during the Northwest Indian War (1785-1795). Obtaining an appointment to West Point from his uncle, Representative Richard French, he entered school in 1849. An average student, he was nearly expelled by Superintendent Colonel Robert E. Lee for an unauthorized visit to a local tavern. In the same class as Philip H. Sheridan, James B. McPherson, and John Schofield, Hood also received instruction from future adversary George H. Thomas.   Nicknamed Sam and ranked 44th of 52, Hood graduated in 1853, and was assigned to the 4th US Infantry in California. Following peaceful duty on the West Coast, he was reunited with Lee in 1855, as part of Colonel Albert Sidney Johnstons 2nd US Cavalry in Texas. Adopting the struck in the hand by a Comanche arrow near Devils River, TX during a routine patrol from Fort Mason. The following year, Hood received a promotion to first lieutenant. Three years later, he was assigned to West Point as Chief Instructor of Cavalry. Concerned about the growing tensions between the states, Hood requested to remain with the 2nd Cavalry. This was granted by the US Army Adjutant General, Colonel Samuel Cooper, and he stayed in Texas. Early Campaigns of the Civil War: With the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, Hood immediately resigned from the US Army. Enlisting in the Confederate Army at Montgomery, AL, he quickly moved through the ranks. Ordered to Virginia to serve with Brigadier General John B. Magruders cavalry, Hood earned early fame for a skirmish near Newport News on July 12, 1861. As his native Kentucky remained in the Union, Hood elected to represent his adopted state of Texas and on September 30, 1861, was appointed as colonel of the 4th Texas Infantry. After a brief period in this post, he was given command of the Texas Brigade on February 20, 1862, and promoted to brigadier general the following month. Assigned to General Joseph E. Johnstons Army of Northern Virginia, Hoods men were in reserve at Seven Pines in late May as Confederate forces worked to halt Major General George McClellans advance up the Peninsula. In the fighting, Johnston was wounded and replaced by Lee. Taking a more aggressive approach, Lee soon commenced an offensive against the Union troops outside Richmond. During the resulting Seven Days Battles in late June, Hood established himself as a daring, aggressive commander who led from the front. Serving under Major General Thomas Stonewall Jackson, the highlight of Hoods performance during the fighting was a decisive charge by his men at the Battle of Gaines Mill on June 27. With the defeat of McClellan on the Peninsula, Hood was promoted and given command of a division under Major General James Longstreet. Taking parting the Northern Virginia Campaign, he further developed his reputation as a gifted leader of assault troops at the Second Battle of Manassas in late August. In the course of the battle, Hood and his men played a key role in Longstreets decisive attack on Major General John Popes left flank and the defeat of Union forces. The Antietam Campaign: In the wake of the battle, Hood became involved in a dispute over captured ambulances with Brigadier General Nathan G. Shanks Evans. Reluctantly placed under arrest by Longstreet, Hood was ordered to leave the army. This was countered by Lee who allowed Hood to travel with the troops as they began the invasion of Maryland. Just prior to the Battle of South Mountain, Lee returned Hood to his post after the Texas Brigade marched by chanting Give us Hood! At no point did Hood ever apologize for his conduct in the dispute with Evans. In the battle on September 14, Hood held the line at Turners Gap and covered the armys retreat to Sharpsburg. Three days later at the Battle of Antietam, Hoods division raced to the relief of Jacksons troops on the Confederate left flank. Putting in a brilliant performance, his men prevented the collapse of the Confederate left and succeeded in driving back Major General Joseph Hookers I Corps. Attacking with ferocity, the division suffered over 60% casualties in the fighting. For Hoods efforts, Jackson recommended that he be elevated to major general. Lee concurred and Hood was promoted on October 10. That December, Hood and his division were present at the Battle of Fredericksburg but saw little fighting on their front. With the arrival of spring, Hood missed the Battle of Chancellorsville as Longstreets First Corps had been detached for duty around Suffolk, VA. Gettysburg: Following the triumph at Chancellorsville, Longstreet rejoined Lee as Confederate forces again moved north. With the Battle of Gettysburg raging on July 1, 1863, Hoods division reached the battlefield late in the day. The next day, Longstreet was ordered to attack up the Emmitsburg Road and strike the Union left flank. Hood opposed the plan as it meant his troops would have to assault a boulder-strewn area known as the Devils Den. Requesting permission to move to the right to attack the Union rear, he was refused. As the advance started around 4:00 PM, Hood was badly wounded in his left arm by shrapnel. Taken from the field, Hoods arm was saved, but it remained disabled for the remainder of his life. Command of the division passed to Brigadier General Evander M. Law whose efforts to dislodge Union forces on Little Round Top failed. Chickamauga: After recuperating in Richmond, Hood was able to rejoin his men on September 18 as Longstreets corps was shifted west to aid General Braxton Braggs Army of Tennessee. Reporting for duty on the eve of the Battle of Chickamauga, Hood directed a series of attacks on the first day before overseeing a key assault which exploited a gap in the Union line on September 20.   This advance drove much of the Union army from the field and provided the Confederacy with one of its few signature victories in the Western Theater. In the fighting, Hood was badly wounded in the right thigh which required the leg to be subsequently amputated a few inches below the hip. For his bravery, he was promoted to lieutenant general effective that date. The Atlanta Campaign: Returning to Richmond to recover, Hood befriended Confederate President Jefferson Davis. In the spring of 1864, Hood was given command of a corps in Johnstons Army of Tennessee. Tasked with defending Atlanta from Major General William T. Sherman, Johnston conducted a defensive campaign which included frequent retreats. Angered by his superiors approach, the aggressive Hood wrote several critical letters to Davis expressing his displeasure. The Confederate president, unhappy with Johnstons lack of initiative, replaced him with Hood on July 17. Given the temporary rank of general, Hood was only thirty-three and became the youngest army commander of the war. Defeated on July 20 at the Battle of Peachtree Creek, Hood launched a series of offensive battles in an attempt to push back Sherman. Unsuccessful in each attempt, Hoods strategy only served to weaken his already out-numbered army. With no other options, Hood was compelled to abandon Atlanta on September 2. The Tennessee Campaign: As Sherman prepared for his March to the Sea, Hood and Davis planned a campaign to defeat the Union general. In this, Hood sought to move north against Shermans supply lines in Tennessee forcing him to follow. Hood then hoped to defeat Sherman before marching north to recruit men and join Lee in the siege lines at Petersburg, VA. Aware of Hoods operations to the west, Sherman dispatched Thomas Army of the Cumberland and Schofields Army of the Ohio to protect Nashville while he moved towards Savannah. Crossing into Tennessee on November 22, Hoods campaign was beset with command and communication issues. After failing to trap part of Schofields command at Spring Hill, he fought the Battle of Franklin on November 30. Assaulting a fortified Union position without artillery support, his army was badly mauled and six generals killed. Unwilling to admit defeat, he pressed on to Nashville and was routed by Thomas on December 15-16. Retreating with the remnants of his army, he resigned on January 23, 1865. Later Life: In the final days of the war, Hood was dispatched to Texas by Davis with the goal of raising a new army. Learning of Davis capture and the surrender of Texas, Hood surrendered to Union forces at Natchez, MS on May 31. After the war, Hood settled in New Orleans where he worked in insurance and as a cotton broker. Marrying, he fathered eleven children before his death from yellow fever on August 30, 1879. A gifted brigade and division commander, Hoods performance dropped as he was promoted to higher commands. Though renowned for his early successes and ferocious attacks, his failures around Atlanta and in Tennessee permanently damaged his reputation as a commander. Selected Sources Civil War Home: John Bell HoodNorth Georgia: John Bell Hood

Miranda Rights & the U.S. Terrorism Policy Research Paper

Miranda Rights & the U.S. Terrorism Policy - Research Paper Example If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be provided for you at government expense†1. While the above statements are primarily read out to American criminal suspects before their arrest in order to preserve the quality of their statements, the government has radicalized the use of the statement in order to expedite terrorist investigations and trials of both American and non-American suspects. After the events of September 11th 2001, the American government heightened its security and investigative tactics with the CIA and FBI enjoying more powers in tracking and apprehending suspects. Among the successful terrorist cases against American property, include the Benghazi attack of the US embassy. Additionally, the law enforcers have successfully intercepted a number of planed attacks owing to the increased powers and equipment such law enforcers as the FBI and the CIA enjoy2. The creation of new legislations including the USA PATRIOT Act resulted in the development of effective and efficient tools that would unite and strength America by giving the law enforcers more authority over terrorists3. Coupled with the creation of the department of Homeland security, a unit dedicated to the surveillance and interception of suspected terrorists, the government has successfully improved the security of the country ensuring that every American is currently safer they than they were before the 9/11. However, the increased power the law enforcers enjoy in the line of their duty of monitoring and interjecting possible threats have resulted in possible abuse of human rights. The fact that the law enforcers can follow an individual and carry out investigation without alerting them results in suspects incriminating themselves, a primary abuse of legal rights a feature that requires the review of the use of the Miranda laws on the fight against terrorism. When the law enforcers arrested the Boston marathon bomber, the government issued a notice informing the

The movie ( the station Agent) Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The ( the station Agent) - Movie Review Example Rather, it explores the possibility and feasibility of strange equations between newly acquainted humans. For example, when Fin moves to the old building left behind by Henry (upon the latter’s death), he suddenly finds himself forming an intricate network of social interactions. In this newfound social atmosphere there are opportunities for creative exploration as well as for personal bonding. The former is attested by the joy Fin derives through observing and studying trains and the latter is borne by the close personal bonds he develops with Joe and Olivia. The most distinct character of this independent film is the lack of sexual interest in any of these relationships. This is a far cry from conventional Hollywood fare whose plots are woven around sexual/romantic interest of the lead characters. The Station Agent is simultaneously inspiring and thought-provoking. For example, the film shows the transformation of a physically disadvantage person’s attitude toward life and other humans. This way it poses key questions to the viewer as to how they view their own predicaments in life. Fin’s near-death experience on the rail tracks is an imploration to the audience to seize everyday moments and make the maximum out of them. This subtle and implicit dialogue that the director Thomas McCarthy strikes with the viewer makes The Station Agent a truly one-of-its-kind independent

The Angry American by Toby Keith Essay Example for Free

The Angry American by Toby Keith Essay Tragedy is one of the most influential inspirations for art, including songwriting. In recent times, many artists responded to their feelings toward the destruction of the Twin Towers on September 11th, 2001, with an abundance of artwork, poetry, and songs. One of the songs, Toby Keiths The Angry American, may conceivably be portrayed as a summation of the artists patriotic values in a reaction to the event. Although in initial observation it may seem as though the song attempts to also inspire patriotism in its audience, it does quite the contrary, inspiring revenge against acts that hurt or threaten the USA, namely September 11th. Patriotism is defined as positive acts of nationalistic feeling: Keith suggests, however, that vengeance or at least violence defines nationalistic feeling. Before performing this piece, Toby Keith gave a speech about his reasons for creating the song. Although Keith states in his speech that he wrote the song following September 11th, as if for the victims of that tragedy, he in fact wrote it not as an emotional reaction toward the victims, but for his own personal feelings, including those of his father and his sacrifices in the line of duty. In dedicating the song to his father, Keith furthers the idea that the song was written for personal reasons and not just as a response for the victims of September 11th. Although Keith may be conceivably trying to express the idea of the USA prevailing over any evil, he conveys this idea in a violent, vengeful way. He clearly suggests the idea of America as being a country that any enemy will be sorry that they messed with, basically saying that if you harm the USA, theyll put a boot in your ass, its the American way. By stating this about the USA, Keith suggests that Americans will violently take revenge against any threat made upon them, and to such a great degree that it will cause the enemy to never be able to threaten the USA again. Keith characterizes the USA almost as if it was the school bully, who no one can take the top spot from, or hurt without being hurt in return. This dominating ideology of the USA, which Keith seems to use to try to boost the morale of the songs listeners, in fact weakens the song by suggesting violent acts as an acceptable means to substantiate any feelings of anger or hatred toward past events harmful to the US. The roots of hatred sprout from many different feelings: fear, ignorance, competing beliefs, sadness, frustration, helplessness. Through the use of certain terms in both his speech and song, Keith portrays this hatred, in many forms. Keith presents feelings of helplessness when he expresses the idea of the US in a cage. The use of the term cage may be due to the fact that Keith feels frustrated and vulnerable from the attacks on September 11th, in that the perpetrators of the attacks are either already dead or too difficult to find, and if revenge were to be taken, it would not bring the victims back, or make the pain and grief of the attacks any easier to bear. Therefore one might say that Keiths patriotic ideals are caged, as he feels that someone has stricken his country and all he believes in, and there is not a way to avenge this entrapment. Keith expresses further feelings of frustration in his ignorance as to who his enemies actually are. As he states in his song, a mighty sucker punch came flying in from somewhere in the back, Keith conveys the USAs ignorance as to who really gave it its big black eye, and his hatred for not being able to determine who his enemies are and who to retaliate against, or more specifically, which ass to put his boot in first. These feelings of uncertainty can be seen in Keiths mentioning of his father in both the speech and song. He states that his father lost his eye in a training combat mission while serving his country, and it can be inferred from this mentioning in the speech, the song, and his dedication of the song to his father, that Keith feels angry that he does not know specifically how his father lost his eye, who (if anyone) caused him to lose it, or why no one could help him. As stated previously, feelings of sadness, ignorance, and helplessness can lead to hatred, and those feelings, mixed with those surfaced after September 11th, could plausibly have lead Keith to express the need for violent vengeance to be taken towards those responsible for that hatred. Keiths sense of vulnerability is also seen in the rhyme scheme of the song. His haphazard rhyme scheme suggests Keiths feelings of confusion, not knowing where to turn, who to go to, who to avenge. Keiths use of patriotic and familial terms, such as Statue of Liberty, Mother Freedom, mother, brother, sister, are emphasized in order to convey the idea of America as a giant family, all striving to protect their country and its history. Keiths word choice helps to further illustrate the idea of the need for Americans to stand together to seek out and avenge their enemies, namely those of the September 11th attacks. Throughout The Angry American, Toby Keith uses many techniques to stress the need for revenge to be taken for the pains our country has had to endure from attacks by enemies, specifically those enemies of September 11th. Keith is emphatic that America will prevail over any evil, and that the attacks on September 11th give Americans a chance to fight for their country, and stand on what our fathers and forefathers did for us, and make sure we dont let em down.

Extacy the Drug Essay examples -- essays research papers

In the past 20 years, chemically made drugs have been increasing in popularity among drug users all around the world. Although "old" drugs like marijuana and cocaine are still used among addicts, chemically prepared drugs like Extacy and Angel Dust are becoming more common and desired by drugs users today. It is also true that these drugs contain a much larger percentage of life threatening substances. Although Extacy is a dangerous drug, it has been excessively rumored by the media to be the "Killer Drug from Hell". This is unfair though, because the statistics show that deaths due to Extacy are rare and can usually be prevented by the user. Over the past years, it has adapted many other names including E, XTC, X, Ecstasy, MDMA, MDA, Dove, Love, and Adam. (1) Extacy is 3,4 methylenedioxymethylamphetamine, (MDMA). It was invented in 1912 to help in medical science, but was used very rarely. In the 1970?s, it was also said to have been introduced as helping in psychotherapy. It was first used as a street and illicit drug in the mid 1980?s. MDMA is a part of the phenethylamines family of drugs. It is very similar to another drug in this family known as MDA (3,4 methylenedioxyamphetamine). MDA is basically a heavier form of MDMA, where the effects of the drug can last longer, and the symptoms can get more severe. MDMA is also close to MDEA (3,4 methylenedioxyethylamphetamine) which is basically a lighter form of MDMA, where the effects last less and the symptoms are less powerful. It is proven to be extremely dangerous to those suffering from asthma, epilepsy, diabetes, hypertension, glaucoma and pregnant women. (1,3) Extacy is a powerful mood changer, which lets the user act the way he/she wants without having to... ...om the dancing is recommended for the heart to give itself a break. For the body to recover from Extacy, lots of Vitamin C and Calcium are needed. Also, sleeping and eating is another way of recovery, since a lot of energy is lost from the dancing and being hyper while at the peak. (1,3,4,7) Extacy has been one of the drugs most desired by the public in the past decade. It is known to carry a risk factor along with it, but this factor seems to have become exaggerated by the media to certain levels. Although it is no "Killer Drug", Extacy has caused some deaths. Most of these deaths could have been prevented if the users had been careful. After saying all this, I must state again that Extacy is among the Class A group of drugs. This group contains the most dangerous drugs, and that is why all people are recommended to stay far away from this drug as possible.

Arthur Miller Essay

The theme of morals and guilt is explored by the characterization of ‘John Proctor’. ‘Proctor’ is portrayed as being around the age of thirty and a well-respected farmer in the town’s community. He is described as ‘the kind of man- powerful of body, even-tempered, and not easily led. ‘ From these descriptions, we recognize that he is a strong, calm individual who is quite cynical. As soon as ‘Proctor’ appears in the play we see that he is very much in conflict with himself due to the terrible secret he conceals within the dark and forbidding chambers of his heart. A history of sin, which goes against every moral fibre of his body and the society in which he dwells. â€Å"He is a sinner, a sinner not only against the moral fashion but against his own vision of decent conduct. † ‘John Proctor’ is guilty of committing adultery with the young ‘Abigail Williams’ while she was serving as a servant in his household and this has a great effect on his conscience. ‘Proctor’s’ conscience eats away at him throughout the play as it manifests itself into his relationship with people, especially his wife, ‘Elizabeth’. This is presented when Elizabeth states: † I do not judge you. The magistrate sits in your heart that judges you. I never thought you but a good man, John- only somewhat bewildered. † Here we see the idea of morality being reflected on a personal level, or Proctor’s conception of himself. He conceives himself as a blatant sinner because of his ‘raw deeds’, being his lechery. † I blush for my sin,† he admits to his wife. Overall, through the characterization of ‘John Proctor’ the theme morals and guilt is presented and from this we see that his perception of right and wrong are decided by his own ‘vision of decent conduct’. Characterization is essential to the exploration and development of themes in ‘The Crucible’ by Arthur Miller. The characterization of ‘Rebecca Nurse’ explores the theme of evil. ‘Abigail Williams’ explores the themes of evil as well as the power of fear and ‘John Proctor’ explores the theme of morals and guilt. All these characters and many more help develop the themes within ‘The Crucible’.

A Study On Juvenile Offenders - 960 Words

In the past fifteen years, the number of juveniles detained or committed for an offense has ranged from 50,000 to 100,000 (Foley, 2001; Office of Juvenile Justice Detention Prevention, 2015), with only a small number of these going on to finish at the high school level (diploma or GED) after release. In fact, a seminal study by Haberman and Quinn (1986) found that only 1.6% of former juvenile offenders earn their high school diploma. More current research has found that that number varies, but that less than 20% of juvenile offenders who were detained ever achieve a high school diploma or GED (Osgood, Foster, Courtney, 2010; Uggen Wakefield, 2005). Unfortunately, the National Center for Educational Statistics does not track high school graduation rates for this subgroup of individuals, so the exact number is not obtainable. Educational achievement is important for all students, but especially for juvenile offenders. Previous research on juvenile offenders has found that incarceration prior to age 16 significantly reduces the probability of graduating from high school (Hjalmarsson, 2008). Unfortunately, research has also shown that juvenile offenders who do not experience academic achievement have a high rate of recidivism and ending up back in the juvenile justice system or even being incarcerated as adults (Bullis, Yovanoff, Mueller, Havel, 2002; LeBlanc, Pfannenstiel, Tashjian, 1991; Sullivan, 2004). Academic success, therefore, can reduce delinquency (Arum Show MoreRelatedThe Need For Risk / Needs Assessment1731 Words   |  7 Pagesrate of juvenile offenders. There are many different instruments used to help classify delinquent youths and their likelihood of reoffending. Risk / needs assessment were primarily designed to the male population. Many researchers have examined gendered differences and feel as if there should be a â€Å"different need† approach that should be in place for women (Stephane M. Shepherd, 2012). Further researchers have found that females commit crime just as harsh and harmful as male juvenile offenders. By examiningRead MoreThe Crime Of Juvenile Offenders1256 Words   |  6 Pagesextremely much higher rates in the 2000’s) that portions of juvenile offenders commit most of the chronic, and violent, crimes of juvenile offenders. In a study conducted by Philadelphia birth cohort (Figlio, Wolfgang, Sellin, 1972) found that these â€Å"chronic offenders† (including having five or more police contact activities) in whole, constituted six percent of the cohort, and a rising figure of 18 percent of all delinquents. The juvenile offenders were again responsible for the rising of 64 percent ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Restorative Justice On Juvenile Recidivism1407 Words   |  6 Pagesavailable on the effects of restorative justice on juve nile recidivism range from meta-analyses of multiple studies to individual program studies. According to Bradshaw and Roseborough (2005), â€Å"The use of meta-analytic methods provides a useful means for summarizing diverse research findings across restorative justice studies and synthesizing these findings in an objective manner.† (p. 19). Four meta-analytic studies reveal an overall reduction in juvenile recidivism (Bradshaw and Roseborough 2005; BradshawRead MoreReducing Recidivism Rate Of Juvenile Offenders1241 Words   |  5 PagesReducing Juvenile Recidivism Jessica D. Pettit The University of Texas at Tyler Abstract This paper explores the factors that contribute to the recidivism rate of juvenile offenders. Recidivism refers to a person s relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime. It explains the advantages and disadvantages that intervention programs, extracurricular activities, education and home and family life have on juvenile offendersRead MoreJuvenile Courts Essay891 Words   |  4 Pagescrimes such as murder, burglary and rape have raised questions as to whether the young offenders should face severe punitive treatment or the normal punitive measures in juvenile courts. Many would prefer the juveniles given harsh punishment in order to discourage other young people from engaging in similar activities and to serve as a lesson to these particular offenders. However, results from previous studies indicate such punitive measures were neither successful nor morally acceptable. InsteadRead MoreJuvenile Offenders An d The Juvenile Justice System950 Words   |  4 Pages Since 1899 when the juvenile justice system was first created it has undergone quite a series of changes relative to how they go about the overall handling of juvenile offenders in the criminal justice system. In most states the only way for juveniles to be tried as adults is if they are over the age of 16 or if they have committed a violent crime such as rape or assault but recently many juveniles are being tried as adults for even far lesser crimes. It also has been well documented for a numberRead MoreJuvenile Justice Process and Correction834 Words   |  4 PagesJuvenile Justice Process and Correction Keith Betts CJA/374 September 30, 2012 Xander L. is a young man with a rough start in life, who is a known gang member, and has been in and out of the juvenile court system on numerous occasions. The 17-year-old young man has been involved in various crimes, such as purse snatching, breaking and entering, and drug possession. The juvenile offender previously served one yearRead MoreJuvenile Female Sex Offenders : Offender And Offence Characteristics933 Words   |  4 PagesWriting Assignment #1 CRIJ 2313-Dr.Koenigsberg 9/17/14 Juvenile Female Sex Offenders Wijkman, Miriam, Catrien Bijleveld, and Jan Hendriks. Juvenile Female Sex Offenders: Offender And Offence Characteristics. European Journal Of Criminology 11.1 (2013): 23-38. European Journal Of Criminology. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. http://euc.sagepub.com/content/11/1/23. For this critical paper I evaluated the article, Juvenile Female Sex Offenders: Offender And Offence Characteristics†. This article conforms toRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System And Juvenile Offenders941 Words   |  4 Pageshave been many studies conducted that examine ways in which the juvenile justice system responds to female offenders. Historically juvenile female offenders have been treated under status offense jurisdiction (Zahn et al., 2010, p. 10). United States Courts would exercise the principle of â€Å"parens patriae† to place the female in detention as a form of punishment for misbehavior (Sherman, 2012, pp. 1589-1590). This principle also remains prevalent as it pertains to how the juvenile justice system currentlyRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And Its Effects On The Development Of An Individual s Brain1269 Words   |  6 Pagesfamilies are often a part of the background of juvenile homicide offenders. While not the case for all, juveniles convicted of homicide more frequently have criminally violent family members (Darby, Allan, Kashani, Hartke, Reid, 1998) in addition to parental absence. Compared to nonviolent youths, juvenile homicide offenders are twice as likely to have suffered physical abuse at the hands of family members (Darby et al., 1998). When juveniles experience abuse and neglect, they are at risk